Bits & Bobs to end 2024

December has given us some gorgeous sunrise and sunset skies ....

Photo 1: Sunset from the Back Garden

Photo 2: Sunset Over a Hereford Street

We are down to the last few tomatoes from this year's summer crop ...

Photo 3: Last of the Tomatoes (December 31st 2024)

... and there are still plenty of pears to eat from the autumn crop ...

Photo 4: Ripening Pears (31st December 2024)

A strange looking insect found indoors ...

Photo 5: Tip of a succulent plant!

A picture of Oscar enjoying Xmas wrapping paper ...

Photo 6: Oscar the Cockapoo

A picture suitable for a jigsaw puzzle? ...

Photo 7: Going Bananas

And finally, what's left of a wood pigeon (feline attack?) in the kitchen garden ...

Photo 8: The Remains of the Grey (pigeon)
























The Holly & The Ivy (are useful sources of greens for winter hot composting)

 With a HotBin (other hot composting bins are available), it is possible to continue the hot composting process throughout winter. Some mollycoddling may be required (e.g. the use of hot water bottles and an extra blanket when there are frosts) due to limited internal heating from easily compostable green waste (e.g. lawn cuttings) at this time of the year.

Photo 1: HotBin Composter with Ivy Overhang (December 30th 2024)

I'm not sure how old my HotBin is - probably somewhere between 8 and 10 years old. It is looking a little worn and battered (mainly on the inside) but still fully functional (Photo 1). On the penultimate day of 2024, the lid thermometer is registering 52 ℃ (Photo 2) with the top 50 cm of material ≥ 42 ℃ and the top 10 cm ≥ 58 ℃.

Photo 2: Built-in Lid Thermometer on HotBin (December 30th 2024)

As you can see in Photo 1, I have a ready supply of evergreen ivy right next to my HotBin. This can be trimmed and shredded throughout the winter season to supplement the 'green' waste from my kitchen caddy. I don't like to take too much as this ivy bush is also home to a large number of sparrows.

The other main source of greens are foliage and flowers from churches as they regularly change their floral displays. Mary brings me the 'waste' from her church and a former neighbour continues to supply me with faded greens from her church. Naturally at this time of year there is a fair bit of holly and ivy mixed in with conifer trimmings, roses, chrysanthemums, bits of floral Oasis, the odd plastic flower/greenery, the occasional sweet wrapper and bits of tinsel. The amount of inorganic waste (especially Oasis) was a lot less this year, thankfully. After shredding the green waste, I store it in one of my Supercomposters (Photo 3 and Photo 4) if it is not in use ...

Photo 3: Supercomposter

Photo 4: Supercomposter filled with Shredded Flowers/Greenery

... because the shredded waste starts to compost and warm up (30-40 ℃) in the insulated Supercomposter. Adding warm and partially composted shredded waste to the HotBin makes it much easier to maintain its temperature in the 'Goldilock's' region between 50 ℃ and 60 ℃. Generally, I will be adding 6 - 10 L of shredded waste per day.

The addition of easily-compostable waste from the kitchen caddy provides a temperature boost to the contents in the HotBin; I will typically add between one and two caddies of kitchen waste (2L to 4L) per week. If the HotBin needs a temperature boost after a particular cold spell, then I will add one or two hot water bottles. Excess moisture in the compost can be an issue in winter due to the lower running temperatures - just add shredded card or paper. If I'm adding lots of dry 'brown' waste such as twigs, dried leaves, etc., then I will include up to 200 ml of liquid (e.g. comfrey tea). The final ingredient is biochar added at the rate of 30 g per 10 L of waste material.

[Note: I first started adding biochar to my Hotbins about 6 years ago using a rate of 60 g/10L of garden waste. The improvement in soil quality (structure, nutrient content, water retention) was phenomenal. At a rate of about 800 L per year of home-produced soil improver (i.e. compost), I reckon it took about 4 years to reach peak soil performance for my 100 m² kitchen garden plot. To maintain soil quality, I just need to add biochar at half the original rate.]

On Black Friday, I treated myself to a new HotBin which is waiting patiently in the Summerhouse for the right moment to get up and running. Possibly this spring with the first cut of the greensward.

Photo 5: New HotBin Keeping Warm in the Summerhouse




Happy Christmas 2024

 


I've been busy with Citizen Science stuff during December: writing methods, doing experiments and twice weekly river testing. I've got a few blogposts in the pipeline and hope to catch up in the New Year.

In the meantime, seasons greetings to one and all. Mary has decided to downsize 'Christmas' this year. It all has to fit into two boxes and take only 30 minutes to put up and take down. Consequently, the Xmas tree has shrunk to a 75 cm tabletop specimen! Two of our younger grandchildren decorated the tree with ornaments bought or made by friends and family.

December has been very mild so far with no frosts and six days when temperatures have reached 14 ℃ or more (Figure 1). The mild weather is expected to continue into the New Year.

Figure 1: Min/Max Temperatures (Dec 1 to Dec 26)


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